Oral cancer is an extremely serious diagnosis. Not only does it significantly impact quality of life, but it can also be fatal if left untreated. Therein lies the major concern – Oral cancer often goes undetected until it reaches an advanced stage. Early detection is critical for successful treatment, which is why regular oral cancer screenings are essential.
According to an expert at the Lansing, MI dental practice, certain risk factors make cancer screening much more of a priority for some. These signs and symptoms may even indicate that a tumor is starting to take shape. Here is exactly what you need to be on the lookout for…
Excessive Smoking, Tobacco, or Alcohol Use
The most significant risk factor for oral cancer is the excessive use of tobacco and alcohol. Smoking, in particular, is closely linked to cancers of the mouth, throat, and lungs. Whether it’s cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, any form of tobacco consumption increases your chances of developing oral cancer.
Heavy alcohol consumption also increases the risk, and the combination of tobacco and alcohol can significantly compound these dangers. Studies show that individuals who use both substances are at an exponentially higher risk compared to those who abstain. For those who have a history of smoking or heavy drinking, dental experts recommend scheduling regular oral cancer exams to catch any early signs of abnormalities.
Noticeable Abnormalities in the Tongue, Gums, or Mouth Area
Our mouths naturally experience some wear and tear over time, but there are certain noticeable abnormalities that should raise concern. Any unusual changes in the tongue, gums, lips, or other areas inside the mouth should not be ignored. These abnormalities could include changes in color, texture, or sensitivity. For instance, a sore or ulcer that does not heal within two weeks could be a warning sign.
Red Patches and Sores
Another warning sign that may indicate the need for an oral cancer exam is the presence of red patches or sores inside your mouth. These patches, medically referred to as erythroplakia, are often found on the gums, tongue, or lining of the mouth. They may appear velvety, and though they might not always cause discomfort, they should not be ignored. Red patches are considered more likely to become cancerous compared to white patches, and their persistence or growth is a cause for concern.
Leukoplakia
Leukoplakia refers to white patches that form on the inside of the mouth, gums, or tongue. These patches are thickened, and though they are often painless, they can indicate pre-cancerous conditions. Leukoplakia can develop as a result of chronic irritation, such as from smoking, chewing tobacco, or poorly fitting dentures. Though leukoplakia itself is not necessarily cancerous, it can develop into cancer over time if left untreated.
Lumps
Lumps or swellings in the mouth, neck, or throat are another potential indicator of oral cancer. While not all lumps are cancerous, any persistent lump or thickening that does not go away after a couple of weeks should be evaluated by a dental professional. Oral cancer can present as lumps on the gums, inside the cheeks, or along the floor of the mouth. In addition to physical lumps, you may also experience a change in how your teeth or dentures fit together.
Being on the lookout for these signs can mean all the difference between life and death! Remember, if detected early, cancer can be successfully beaten! All that you need to do is be wise with the risks of cancer, and report any abnormalities to your dentist immediately! Don’t wait, and don’t worry – schedule an appointment today…
